Recently, the U. S. Department of Energy grant 95 million U.S. dollars to support California, a recycling company, to strengthen the capacity of lithium batteries. This battery can be for the international market, a variety of hybrid / electric motor power.
Recycler An American company, equipped to handle different types of battery capacity lithium. They use the funds, the Lancaster and Ohio, investment in equipment, production of automotive batteries. The factory not only the production of hybrid vehicles and electric vehicles commonly used in nickel-hydride batteries, metal, lead also produce large capacity battery acid. Last month, 2.4 billion U.S. dollars for the fund launched to stimulate and support the domestic production of U.S. automotive battery and development. Allocation of funds to the company, part of the plan, but President Obama to change the country dependent on imported oil and the operations of the stack components.
“The U.S. market demand for hybrid / electric vehicles continues to grow, and we will be a safe and environmentally sound recycling of used batteries.” Tuod Ke Yang, Executive Vice-President of the company said.
Last month, Nissan Motor Company announced a new zero-emission electric vehicle “leaf”, General Motors issued a “Chevrolet Volt”, which are used in battery electric vehicles in 2010, after completing the mission, Final ownership of land, is very likely the United States now in a factory in Lancaster. There they were processed into a variety of metallic materials such as cobalt, copper, nickel, lithium carbonate.
Canadian subsidiary of the company, based in British Columbia plant, began to recover from a variety of devices, lithium batteries, such as laptop computers, industrial equipment, Tesla Motors all produced electric convertible double. Lithium-ion batteries to be recycled before it gets frozen to -325 degrees Fahrenheit to remove the lithium metal, then cut separation.
Although lithium metal on the open market is now very difficult to sell, but the lithium battery inside other metals such as nickel, cobalt, are very valuable, if the lithium-ion battery to directly garbage dump on pity. Kojan also said Lancaster plant extract lithium carbonate has the ability to produce recycling of automotive batteries, so if there is market demand.
Other recyclers and actively respond to new changes in electric vehicles
Belgium-based Umicore, a spokesman (Tim Weeks) said that with the increased demand for electric vehicles, car battery metal also increases the demand for raw materials such as cobalt, nickel , manganese. They also filed a U.S. fund for the promotion, production and eco-car batteries, but have not yet been approved.
“We believe that one day the electric powertrain will be achieved.” Vickers said. The company hopes by 2015, hybrid (electric) vehicles to reach 5% market share, so that is bound to provide new opportunities for the recycling industry.
Umicore deal with the rapidly expanding market for electric cars, is actively looking for their market position.
卡尔斯格森(Carlos Ghosn), has opened a new electric car leaves the mystery of the CEO of Nissan told us that by 2020 electric cars will reach 10 percent market share in reference to years past, the Car sales, which equates being able to sell 650 million of electric vehicles. ”
But the London-based Asia Society intelligence consulting automotive, general manager of Ashe temperature Dakota (Ashvin Chota) think this estimate too optimistic. Even if electric cars at competitive prices, in 2020, the market demand for electric cars is that only a few million. Consulting Services automotive company expects 2015 production of electric vehicles will reach 289,000.
Umicore experimental basis in Sweden, began to recover a small amount of lithium batteries, lithium carbonate extract can be used as an additive used in the construction industry. However, with lithium metal market need to grow, the company expects its recycling plants in the United States can be provided directly to the metal manufacturers of lithium batteries.
Although the recovery of lithium is not valuable, but for companies recycling batteries, lithium and nickel-metal hydride particles have the same value of recycling batteries. “More importantly, the lithium-ion battery more economical. Vickers said.
In addition, from the standpoint of environmental protection, recycling of battery materials, but also very significant. Although lithium and lead acid batteries is different, it contains no harsh chemicals. However, if allowed to accumulate in the landfill, not only wasteful, but there is the potential risk of groundwater contamination.
In Keyang view, the recovery of lithium-ion battery, which material is most valuable, and now, a conclusion is premature. Because the formula manufacturers and developers of the battery is still confidential. Battery recall, only a few people through a limited number of channels open learning product formulations. He said that in the new series of lithium battery replacement ion, it does know more than the general population.
Many lithium metal surface runoff
Lithium produced mainly in Bolivia, Chile and China. It is said that the construction of bases car battery recycling, but they would help the United States outside of the “theory of peak oil” from the shadows, but inevitably fall into the “theory of the metal peak lithium” trap.
With the global economic downturn, demand for lithium have inevitably been supported, but, according to TRU predicts that by 2013 the world demand for lithium is increasing. Toronto, a research organization industry, said that with the increased demand for electric vehicles in 2017, or earlier, the lithium will be in short supply.
Chicago, Argonne National Laboratory Analyst Gu Linda Jamison (GAIM Linda) think it is too early to worry. It conducts research for a period of 4 years to study the lithium battery energy can power the United States during the engine battery time.
“Even if we have plans for electric vehicles very convincing, but we still do not intend all use lithium batteries.” Jamison said. His research suggests that, at least until 2050, production Lithium has been raised to go to market equilibrium. These data mean that by mid-century, the United States would be about 500 million electric cars, in other words, car manufacturers must spend approximately 21 million copies sold.
If people are concerned about the supply of battery materials, particularly cobalt, precious because it is several times more lithium. Jamison told the people that this fear is totally unnecessary. For the near future, there may not be the reuse of this material. Moreover, according to U. S. Geological Survey show that the United States rely heavily on foreign imports of lithium. The U. S. Currently, only one company in the Nevada desert, the use of lithium metal halide sample. More than 85 percent of reserves of lithium in the world in Bolivia, Chile and China.
Jamison Research shows that if the efficiency of recycling of lithium batteries, lithium-ion batteries used in the production of lithium should be reduced by half.
Apparently “if the United States to seriously implement the recovery program, the lithium can become self-sufficient is the best overall separation of the battery clean and then as a new battery recycling.”